大型水轮机蜗壳、座环结构优化设计

Optimum Design for Volute Casing and Base Ring of Large Hydraulic Turbines

本文对由水轮机蜗壳、座环和水泥基础所构成的复杂组合体,在采用板壳元、块体元、边界元和伪单元等四类单元进行有限元分析的基础上,选用最速下降法研究了优化设计过程,并编制成程序系统.经工程实际考核,证明理论正确,作法可靠,从而为改进结构,提高设计水平提供了一种新途径.

An optimum design for the complex body formed together with the volute casing, base ring and cement foundation of a hydraulic turbine is made by the gradient method and a program is developed on the basis of finite element analysis with the plane and shell element, body element, boundary element and pseudo element. Actual application shows that this theory is correct.