摘要
The wind is a basic factor in the atmosphere subsystem in the Earth system, and an agent in transferring the mass and energy within the system. The grain size and mass flux of the eolian dust in the Neocene deep-sea sediments recorded the intensity of the atmospheric circulation and the aridity in the dust source area. The loess on the Loess Plateau, the dust accumulation after its origin, transportation, deposition, and reworked process, is