多式联运经营人赔偿责任问题的研究

Analysis of the Liability of Multimodal Transport Operator

一、多式联运经营人的法律地位国际货物运输合同一般都规定,承运人应是与货物托运人或发货人订立运输合同的人。或是接受货物运输的实际承运人。但是,现行的各种运输方式对承运人概念的理解并不统一,如海牙规则中的承运人是指参加货物运输的人,还是订立运输合同的人?或是两者兼而有之,都十分不明确。在国际货物多式联运过程中,往往涉及众多当事人,法律关系十分复杂。其中主要关系人有多式联运经营人与托运人之间的关系,以及与其受雇人。

This paper deals with the establishment of the legal status and lia- bility of the multimodal transport operator.Main problems in the practi- cal business caused by the regulations of the Convention on Multimodal Transport are discussed,and also some references are offered to develop the current practice of multimodal transport in China.