摘要
抗战前中国处在半殖地半封建社会,山西农村自然经济遭到破坏资本主义商品经济有了发展,表现为经济作物产量增加,工场手工业发展,农产品商品率提高,小农经济分化,部分劳力流入城市。但封建经济仍占优势,地主富农经济仍占统治地位,并与官僚资本、高利贷资本结合一起剥削农民。农民忍受着地租,高利贷、捐税等残酷剥削,农民与地主阶级的经济矛盾不断地加深着。
Before Anti—Japanese War, China was in a semi—feudal and semi—colonial society. At the same time as the natural economic system in Shanxi was disrupted, capitalist commodity economy began to develop, which was illustrated by the increased production of economic crops, developed workshop handicraft industry, raised commodity ratio of agricultural products and differentiation of rural labor force into urban areas. However, feudal economy was still a dominant form, and landlord and rich--peasant economy was in a limited status. The landlords and rich—peasants, with bureaucratic capital and usury s capital, exploited poor peasants. The poor peasants suffered cruel exploitation from land rent, usury, all kinds of taxes and so on. Economic contradictions between peasants rind landlord classes were increasingly deepened.
