营养不良对植物血凝素皮试反应的临床意义

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PHA SKIN TEST FOR CHILDREN WITH MALNUTRITION

36例营养不良患儿 PHA 皮试的红斑直径与102例正常儿童比较,前者明显小于后者、有高度显著性差异。Ⅱ°与Ⅲ°营养不良之间 PHA 皮试反应无显著性差异。5例Ⅲ°营养不良死亡经尸解为胸腺萎缩。本文提示Ⅱ°以上营养不良患儿细胞免疫功能明显低于正常儿童。

The very signifioant difference was found in the erythemic diameters on th- e phytohemagglutinin(PHA)Skin test for the 36 cases of malnutritional,com- Pared with 102 cases of normal chilidren,and no significant difference was fo- und inthe PHA skin tests for the 11 and 111 malnutritional children.in addtion, theathymus atropny in the sicases of 111 malnutritional dead children was obse- rved by autopsy.This paper showed the cellular immune of the malnutritional children had lower level than the normal children significantly.