氯胺酮麻醉286例临床观察

CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 286 CASES OF KETAMINE ANESTHESIA

对286例氯胺酮麻醉进行临床观察分析,结果表明出现副作用和并发症的发生率为14.33％,比现有资料的发生率(18～25％)为低,其副作用和并发症的发生与不同的给药途径、剂量及辅助用药、年龄及病情的不同而有一定差异。认为只要掌握好适应证,选择恰当的麻醉方法,可以减少副作用和并发症的发生,充分发挥氯胺酮的麻醉效果。

286 cases of ketamine anesthesia were observed. The result showed that the adverse effect and complications were found in 14.33% of the cases, which was lower than those of the data available(l8-25%).The occurrence of the adverse effect and complications varied with the route of administrat ion, dosage,adjuvants, and the patient's age and conditions. It is thought that as long as the indications are well known, proper anesthesia methods chosen, the occurrence of adverse effect and complications can be reduced and the anesthetic effect can be brought into full play.