辛亥革命发生的必然性刍议

On Inevitabilities of Chance about the 1911 Revolution

武昌起义爆发后约3个月,清帝退位,清朝灭亡,持续了2100余年的君主专制制度垮台。辛亥革命并未按照革命前孙中山设计的革命战略进行,且孙中山、黄兴等当时都不在武昌,因此表现出了一定的偶然性。但是,辛亥革命的发生是20世纪初中国社会矛盾激化的产物,是清廷统治日趋腐朽及资产阶级革命派长期斗争、资产阶级立宪派和广大民众对其失望转而支持革命的结果,有历史的必然性。

After three months when Wuchang Uprising took place,the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty gave up throne and the Qing Dynasty met inevitable extinction the reverse outcome.Absolute monarchy keeping during over 2100 years in China fall from power.It did not carry out according the revolution strategy by Sun Zhongshan.Then Sun Zhongshan and Huang Xing was not in Wuchang.So it took on accidently.But Chance of the 1911 Revolution was the product of intensification of contradiction in China in 20th century.It was outcome of degenerate rule of the Qing Dynasty,the long-term struggle of the capitalist class revolutionists and holding out revolution by the capitalist Construction Group and the people.It had historical inevitabilities.