猪肉产业链整合动力机制研究

Study on the Dynamic Mechanism of the Integration of Pork Industry Chain

中国猪肉产业链存在着组织松散、效率低下、竞争力低等问题,加快产业链整合、提高产业链效率是关键。猪肉产业链整合不仅包括各经营主体的整合还包括物流整合、信息流整合以及价值流整合;同时,经营主体的内部驱动力和产业链外部环境的促进力是推动产业链整合的两大动力因素。内部驱动力在于对价值最大化、节省交易费用和协同效应的追求,其中价值最大化是根本内驱力。外部环境促进力主要是现代经济竞争和政府政策鼓励。实力雄厚的屠宰加工企业是猪肉产业联整合的中坚力量。

There exist some defects in Chinese pork industry chain,such as loose organization,the low efficiency and competitive.Accelerate the integration and improve the efficiency of industrial chain is the key.The integration of pork industry chain include not only the integration of various operating entities,but also the logistics integration,information integration and emphasize integration.The internal driving force of operating subject and the external environment promoting force are the main power factors in the integration of pork chain.Internal driving force lies in value maximum,transaction costs savings and synergies pursuit.Value maximum is fundamental motivation.External environment promoting are economic competition and policy encouragement of government.the slaughtering and processing enterprise is the backbone power of the integration of pork industry.