胎头吸引器及产钳助产致新生儿窒息112例临床分析

CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF ASPHYXIA NEONATORUM OF 112 CASES RESULTING FROM VECUUM EXTRACTION AND FORCEPS DELIVERY

在265例胎头吸引术、40例产钳术及10例胎头吸引术并产钳术助娩后,发生新生儿窒息112例。发生率为35.6％。其中两者并用高于分别施术。胎儿窒迫、妊高征、过期妊娠胎儿体重超过3,500g、第二产程延长等,均增加窒息发生率。针对窒息因素提出预防措施。

In this report,we present 315 cases with the use of vacuum extraction or forceps delivery. Among them 112 cases of asphyxia neonatorum occured the incidence was 35.6%. The incidence of asphyxia neonatorum used together was higher than the single above mentioned both operations, the incidence were increased in fetal distress, pregnaney-induced hypertension, prolonged pregnancy. Weight of fetal over 3,500g and prelonged sencond stage etc. We suggested the preventmcasure according to cause of asphyxia neonatorum.