动态语境对间接言语行为制约的运作机制研究——以赵本山小品《不差钱》为例

The Working Mechanism under the Constrain of the Dynamil Context on the Indirect Speech Acts——Tare "Got the Money Anyway" by ZHAO Ben-shan as Example

间接言语行为的实施和理解受到动态语境的制约。本文旨在探讨动态语境对间接言语行为制约的运作机制。在对动态语境的定义作进一步梳理的基础上,提出动态语境对间接言语行为制约的要素包括语境中的"有言在先"、社会文化背景和交际双方互动的即时语境。语境中的静态语境在交际双方互动时,被激活而成为动态的语境。所谓动态语境其实是动态语境与静态语境的结合,它是在语用中由交际双方协同构建的。

The generation and understanding of speech acts is constrained by the dynamic context.The paper aims at the working mechanism under the constraint of the dynamic context on the indirect speech acts.After a brief review of the definitions of the dynamic context,the paper suggests that the factors,in which the indirect speech acts are constrained by the dynamic context,consist of the interlocutors＇ making clear beforehand,social and cultural background,and ad hoc situation.The static aspects i.e.the factors such as encyclopedia knowledge,social and cultural background,etc.are activated into the dynamic context under the communicative interaction.The dynamic context is actually the blend of the dynamic context and the static context,which is mutually constructed by the interlocutors in language use.