旧题秦氏或秦观《劝善录》考论

Textual Research of Quan Shan Lu (Selection of Stories of Exhortation to Virtues) Alleged to be Composed by Qin Shi or Qin Guan

在元代《居家必备事类全集》和明代《由醇录》中有一种题为秦氏或秦观的《劝善录》,此书实际上并非秦观所撰,而是宋元之际的人杂抄《善诱文》十五则、《乐善录》二十一则拼凑而成的一部伪书。秦氏《劝善录》是宋元时期劝善小说流行的一个表现和事例,正反映出宋元时期世俗化社会对劝善小说的爱好和需求,此书的小说史意义和思想史背景值得关注。

Quan Shan Lu （Selection of Stories of Exhortation to Virtues） , an ancient book included in the Complete Collection of Household Books （Ju Jia Bi Bei Shi Lei Ouan Ji） of Yuan Dynasty and You Chun Lu of Ming Dynasty, was alleged to be composed by Qingshi or Qinguan. In fact, this book was not written by Qin Guan, but a forgery one combining 15 volumes of Shan You Wen and 21 volumes of Le Shan Lu by the people between Song and Yuan Dynasty. As an example of the popular fictions of exhortation to virtues in Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ouan Shan Lu reflected people＇s interests and demands for such at those times. For this reason, it is significant in the history of Chinese fiction, and its background is worth studying in the history of Chinese thinking.