华中抗日根据地灾荒救济工作研究

A Study on the Disaster Relief Work in Huazhong Anti-Japanese Base

新四军所在的华中抗日根据地是一个自然灾害频发的地区,根据地政府采取了一系列救灾救荒的措施,如兴修水利、鼓励垦荒、赈济灾民、发放贷款、提倡互助、减免税收、扑灭蝗虫等。华中抗日根据地灾荒救济工作的特点是:政府救济与民间救济相结合,未雨绸缪,防患于未然,重视工作效率与工程质量,鼓励生产自救。华中抗日根据地灾荒救济政策的推行,保证了根据地群众生命财产的安全,改善了灾区群众的生活,密切了军民关系,巩固了根据地政权。

Huazhong Anti-Japanese Base where N4A was stationed was a disaster frequented place. The government of the base adopted a series of measures： such as the implementation of new water conservancy projects, reclamation of wasteland, relief offered to the people in disaster stricken areas, grant of loans, encouragement of helping each other, reduction or remittance of taxes, wiping out locust, etc. The relief work in famine stricken area in Huazhong Anti-Japanese Base was characterized by government relief combined with nongovernmental one, precautions, improvement of work efficiency and quality of production. The relief policy in Huazhong Anti-Japanese Base safeguarded the people＇s life and property, strengthened the ties between the army and people, and enhanced the political power of the base.