近代以来云南生态环境变迁及其社会动因研究

A Research on the Ecological Changes in Modern Yunnan and Its Social Dynamics

近现代云南生态环境的变迁,是中国西部社会进化与环境变迁剧烈互动的典型个案。此时期云南高原除森林、动植物、气候发生明显变迁外,各种现代型污染及生态、灾害问题等均日趋严重。传统经济模式的延续、二元社会结构的长期影响、政治权力与经济势力的结合与驱动等,最终都作用于大地与生态,导致其发生显著的或潜在的改变,成为隐现于生态环境背后的深层的幕景。寻溯环境变迁的社会动因,是今人应担的责任。环境政治学研究,也将成为环境史重要的新切入点之一。

With the substantial increase in the powers,human social activities have been an important driving factor in causing the changes in the ecological environment.The environmental change in the modern Yunnan,is of a characteristic case of the evolution and environmental changes of the social interaction in western China.During this period,excluding the apparent changes of forest and vegetation,wildlife and the climate,atmospheric environment,water environment,urban environment such as pollution and ecological degradation and natural disasters are becoming increasingly serious.The direct and potential causing social factors include： the model of the traditional economic policy and the continuation of the development and the impact of the long-term dual social structure,as well as the combination and the drive of political power with economic forces.It is the responsibility of the humanities and social sciences to have an analysis of the eco-social driving mechanism behind the changes to understand the interaction better between human and ecological environment.