兰州大学2005级医学生就业现状与就业意向的调查

Employment Situation and Intentions among Medical Students of Grade 2005 in Lanzhou University:A Questionnaire Survey

目的了解医学生就业现状与就业意向,为高校相关部门指导学生就业提供科学依据,为卫生行政部门制定合理的卫生人才培养与分配政策提供参考。方法自拟问卷对兰州大学2005级医学生进行调查。结果发放调查问卷397份,收回有效问卷337份,回收率84.8%。调查结果显示:45%的被调查者认为"个人发展机会"是择业时的最重要影响因素,且61%的人认为父母或家人意愿的影响"比较大"或"非常大";认为选择专业对口的职业"重要"或"非常重要"的占85%;57%的被调查者认为按现在所学的专业找一份自己满意的工作"较容易";51%的人认为"发展机会少"为就业于乡镇卫生院的最不利条件;68%的人表示毕业后不会直接选择在乡镇卫生院就业,甚至提供正式编制也仍有67%的人选择不愿意。结论医学生十分重视个人发展机会,但缺乏自主择业意识;多数毕业生对就业持乐观态度,但缺乏基层就业热情;不了解国家政策导向,就业面狭窄。

Objective By investigating the employment situation and intentions of medical students,to provide scientific evidence for guiding students＇ employment by relevant departments,and to give references for formulating reasonable medical personnel training and distribution policy by health administrations.Methods The medical students of Grade 2005 in Lanzhou University were investigated by using a self-designed questionnaire.Results Among 397 questionnaires distributed,337 were returned（84.8%）.The analyses showed,when hunting a job,45% of the respondents thought the ＂opportunities for personal development＂ was the most important factor,61% thought the influence of parents＇ or family＇s desires was ＂greater＂ or ＂extremely greater＂,85% thought the job matching their majors was ＂important＂ or ＂very important＂,57% thought it is ＂easier＂ to get a content job by their majors,51% held that the ＂fewer opportunities＂ were the most unfavorable conditions for working in township hospitals,68% wouldn＇t directly choose township hospitals after graduation,and 67% still gave up the choice even if an official position was provided.Conclusion The medical students attach great importance to the opportunities for their personal development,but they lack self-consciousness in choosing the occupation.They are optimistic about the employment but lack passion for primary hospitals.Meanwhile,they aren＇t familiar with national policy guidance;their employment fields are narrow.