湖南省肺结核患者社会经济情况调查

Survey on Social and Economic Conditions of Tuberculosis Patients in Hunan Province

目的分析全国第五次结核病流行病学抽样调查中湖南省发现的肺结核患者社会经济情况,了解结核病患者的患病情况、社会经济状况及健康教育情况。方法收集整理全国第五次结核病流行病学抽样调查中发现的肺结核患者社会经济情况的调查问卷资料,采用描述性流行病学方法,运用SPSS13.0统计学软件对其进行统计分析。结果患者中男女性别比为4:1;65岁及以上占44.4%;初中及以下学历占90.3%;患者以农民为主;城镇患者2009年的人均纯收入为6 776元,农村患者为2 938元;城镇患者家庭人均纯收入为4 586元,农村患者为2 473元,患者人均纯收入均低于湖南省同期人均水平(2009年湖南省年鉴数据:城镇15 084元,农村4 910元);患者中有48.6%未接受过有关结核病宣传教育;有症状患者没有就诊的占43.9%;就诊的患者因病花费的例均总费用为1 238元。结论湖南省结核病患者经济收入水平较低,经济负担较重;部分患者对结核病防治知识不了解,结核病防治意识相对薄弱。

Objective To analyze the socio-economic conditions of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Hunan Province who were detected through the fifth national epidemiological sampling survey of tuberculosis,and to investigate the prevalence status,socio-economic conditions,and health education conditions of tuberculosis patients. Methods The data and questionnaires about TB patients＇ socio-economic conditions which investigated through the fifth national epidemiological sampling survey of tuberculosis were collected and then analyzed using the descriptive epidemiology method.And all the data were analyzed by the SPSS13.0 statistic software. Results Among the surveyed patients,the ratio of male to female was 4：1.The patients aged 60 years and above accounted for 44.4%.The patients with an educational background of junior middle school or below accounted for 90.3%.Most of the patients were peasants.The net income per capita of urban and township patients in 2009 was $ 6,776,while that of rural patients was $ 2,938.The family net income per capita of urban and township patients was $ 4,586,while that of rural patients was $ 2,473.The net income per capita of the patients was lower than the net income per capita of the whole province in 2009.48.6% of the patients had never received the education about tuberculosis knowledge.43.9% of the patients with symptoms did not see a doctor.The average medical expenses of a tuberculosis patient were $ 1,238. Conclusions The economic income of the tuberculosis patients was quite lower in Hunan Province and the economic burden of the TB patients was heavy.Partial patients knew little knowledge about tuberculosis and their consciousness of TB prevention and control was weak.