职业病患者中HCV、HIV、TP抗体监测结果分析

Analysis on Surveillance Results of HCV,HIV,and TP Antibodies in Patients with Occupational Diseases

目的通过对职业病患者丙型肝炎(HCV)、梅毒(TP)及艾滋病(HIV)的抗体监测,了解职业人群的感染状况。方法采用本院就诊的铅中毒、汞中毒及尘肺患者,另外选择非从事有害工种的健康体检者作为对照。用ELISA法检测HIV、梅毒和丙肝抗体。结果职业病患者其抗-HCV的阳性率为1.08%,抗-TP的阳性率为2.56%,抗-HIV的阳性率为0.13%。抗-HCV和抗-TP的阳性率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论职业病人群丙型肝炎、梅毒及HIV的感染情况不容乐观,应加强传染病预防知识的普及、宣传,降低职业病人群的感染率。

Objective To investigate the infection status and distribution about hepatitis C,syphilis and HIV in occupational groups,and to provide the basis for prevention of the diseases. Methods Totally 3,158 patients with leading poisoning,mercury poisoning,and pneumoconiosis hospitalized in Hunan Provincial Institute for Occupational Health were enrolled in this study,and 4,500 healthy physical examinees were served as the controls.The infection status of HIV,syphilis and hepatitis C was detected by ELISA method. Results In this survey,the positive rates of anti-HCV,anti-TP,and anti-HIV were 1.08%,2.56%,and 0.13%,respectively.The positive rates of anti-HCV,anti-TP,and anti-HIV in the patients were significantly higher than those in the healthy controls,and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions The infection condition of hepatitis C,syphilis and HIV in the patients with occupational diseases is not optimistic.We should take more preventive measures to reduce the incidence of the diseases.