周初冠礼仪式乐歌及仪式诵辞考论——以《周颂》四诗与《周书·无逸》为中心

On the Songs and Speeches in the Adult Ceremonies of the Emperors in the Early Zhou Dynasty

周初礼制之全貌今虽不传,然而一些礼仪却见于《诗》、《书》之中,天子的冠礼即是一例。《周颂》之《闵予小子》、《访落》、《敬之》、《小毖》四诗为周成王冠礼仪式乐歌,而《尚书.无逸》则是周公姬旦在此仪式中告诫成王的仪式诵辞。

This paper discusses the four songs in The Book of Songs exhibited for the adult ceremonies of the emperors in the early Zhou Dynasty. The WuYi in The Book of History is an important ritual speech which told JiDan, J Song s uncle gave Jisong some advice and also took charge of that Ceremony.