“中等收入陷阱”的国际观照和中国策略

International Experience of Striding over the Middle Imcome Trap and China's Strategies

跨越"中等收入陷阱",是转型国家经济社会政治结构调整的战略难题。中国在结构转型过程同样面临压力和需求结构调整困境。迈过"中等收入陷阱"的国际经验教训为中国提供了镜鉴。在共同富裕愿景下,中国要想避免"中等收入陷阱",成功迈向高收入国家行列,必须调整发展战略,将经济增长速度降到合理区间,培养以中产阶层为主体的橄榄型社会结构,支持发展战略新兴产业,改变贸易结构方式,加快推进体制改革,从而为促进经济结构调整和社会结构转型创造制度条件。

It is the strategic puzzle for economic and political adjustment of transforming country to stride over the middle imcome trap. China is faced with the pressure and demand structure adjustment dilemma too. The international experience give us some reference to stride over the trap.In the vision of common prosperity, if China wants to stride over the trap and successfully ranks among the high-imcome countries in the world, it has to adjust developing strategies, and decline economic growth speed to reasonable scope,cultivate the social structure composed mainly as middle class, support strategic infant industry, change international trade structure, accelerate system reform which provide system condition of economic and social structural adjustment.