中国蝶类生物多样性生存现状及其新的保护模式探索

The Living Situation of Biodiversity Resource of China Butterfly and a New Conservation Mode Exploration

中国地跨古北区和东洋区,蝴蝶生物多样性非常丰富。蝴蝶具有巨大的美学、经济和生态价值。但是由于生态环境的破坏和市场利益的驱动,使我国蝴蝶生物多样性资源遭受了严重破坏。指出了我国蝴蝶生物多样性资源所面临的主要威胁以及所采取的保护措施,提出了蝴蝶生物多样性资源保护和可持续利用双赢的新思路,以期达到蝴蝶资源保护和可持续利用的良性互动。

The biogeographical territory of China spans palaearctic and oriental region,which results in a rich diversity of butterfly species.The butterfly has high values in aesthetics,economy and ecology.Because of ecological environment degradation and market-oriented driven,butterfly biodiversity is threatened.The key threats to the butterfly biodiversity and preservative measures taken are briefly reviewed.Furthermore,a new approach to harmonize between conservation and sustainable use for butterfly resources is proposed in this paper.