社会困境:组织在秩序重建中的缺位——涂尔干思想对我国社会建设的启示

Social Dilemma:the Absence of Organization in the Process of Order Reconstruction——Enlightenment of Durkeim's Thought on Our Social Construction

回顾了涂尔干社会思想中的重要概念——"法人团体"提出的历史背景,在此基础之上集中对社会困境的现状进行了阐释,并提出造成社会秩序失调的一个重要原因是缺乏具有协调不同个体利益的社会组织。面对当前中国社会转型与秩序格局不断调整的现实,应当发展和壮大不同类型的社会中间组织,逐步完善我国社会组织服务体系。通过组织化的表达方式实现社会力量的有效整合,是我们构建和谐社会关系的一条合理化途径。

The article first makes a review on the historical background about Durkeim＇s important sociological thought of ＂body corporation＂, based on it, which is concentrated on making an explanation on the expression of social dilemma and mentioned with an important reason which leads to social disorder is lacking of some organizations, playing a key role on intermediating with different personal interests. Facing with a fact of social transformation and changeable social order on contemporary China, it should develop with different types of social middle organizations and gradually completing with our social group serving series. Through with an organizational expressional way to make a realizing on effectively integrating with social power, it would be a reasonable channel for us to construct with a harmonious social relationship.