中、俄国民性透视的文本阐释——以阿Q、奥勃洛摩夫为例

Text Interpretation of the Essence of Chinese and Russian National Character——A case study of Ah Q and Oblomov

阿Q与奥勃洛摩夫作为鲁迅与冈察洛夫笔下中、俄国民性的代表,分别体现了他们对各自民族国民性的不同思考。阿Q与奥勃洛摩夫的集体无意识深处都有"理想在不撄"的因素存在,因此,中、俄国民在性格上也就具有了惰性、麻木、沉迷于幻想和精神上受奴役的共性。而且,他们又是一个活生生的具体的人,具有鲜明的时代性和民族性,所以他们在性格特征上又具有了显著的差异。

Ah Q and Oblomov are representatives of Chinese and Russian national character described respectively by Lu Hsün and Goncharov,reflecting their different observation and thinking about their national character.Ah Q and Oblomov embody the factor of ＂ideal of no offence and disturbance＂ in their collective unconsciousness,therefore,Chinese and Russian people has the general character of backwardness,laziness,indifference,indulging in fantasies and spiritual enslavement.Furthermore,they are real and specific,and their era and national traits are distinctive,so there are some significant differences between them.