两汉士人对道家哲学的汲取把握及其发展流变——兼论汉末庄学勃兴在中国思想发展史上的意义

The Derive and Grasp of Taoism of Scholars in Han Dynasties and Its Development and Variation --And on the Significance of the blooming Zhuang School of Late Han in the Ideological History of China

作为一种哲学思潮，道家哲学在两汉经历了由“君人南面之术”到“养性之术”．再到汉末庄学勃兴的发展历程。与此相适应，汉末士人在世事衰颓中对外在事功的否定与摒弃，以及由此而来的对精神自由与独立的追求，无疑直接开启了魏晋玄学发展的闸门。

As a philosophical trend of thought, the development of Taoism experienced a transition from ＂the art of king＇s rule＂ to ＂science of cultivation＂ and then to the flourishing Zhuang School during the end of Han Dynasty. Correspondingly, scholars of Han opposed and condemned wealth and status in a decaying society. As a result, they cultivated strong desire for spiritual freedom and independence, which undoubtedly stimulated the development of metaphysics of Wei and Jin Dynasties.