2LEVY S,MAAREK M,COMNEL P,et al. Charaeterizalion of different subsets of atrial fibrillation in general practice m France: the mkstudy[J]. Circulalion, 1999,99 : 3028.
3STEWAT S, HART CI., HOIE DJ, et al. A population based studyof the I.ong term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20 year follow up of the Renfrew/Paisley study[J]. Am J Med,2002,113(5) :359.
4FURBERG CD, PSATY BM, MANOLIO TA, et al. Preva lence of atrial fibrillation in elderly subjects(the Cardiovascu lar Health Study)[J].Am J Cardiol,1994,74:236.
5KANNEI. WB, ABBOTT RD,SAVAGE DD, et al. Epidemio logic features of chronic atrial fibrillation: the Frarningharrl study[J].N Engl J Med. 1982. 306:1018,74:236-241.
6FRIBERY J, SCHARLING H, GADSBOLI. N, et al. Sexspe cific increase in the prevalence of atrial fibrillalion(The Co penhagen City Heart Study) [J]. Am J Cardiol, 2003, 92:1419.
7WILLIAM WF,JOSEPH I.B, ANDREAS L, et al. Prevalence, age, distilbution,and gender of patients with atrial fibrillation[J].Arch IntemMed, 1995,155 :469.