新式会阴保护法对预防会阴伤口水肿疗效148例对照研究

Control Study on the New Law to Prevent the Perineal Perineal Edema Curative Effect on 148 Cases

目的探讨新式会阴保护法预防产时会阴伤口水肿的疗效,提高产科护理质量。方法回顾性分析2010年7月至2011年7月我院采用新式会阴保护法进行护理的148例发生会阴裂伤患者的临床资料,并以同期采用传统会阴保护法进行会阴保护的148例患者为对照组,比较两组患者产后会阴水肿发生率,水肿程度以及水肿持续时间,裂伤后会阴侧切的发生率;比较两组患者住院时间及患者满意度。结果观察组患者产后会阴水肿的发生率低于对照组,水肿持续时间明显短于对照组,组间比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者住院时间明显低于对照组,患者满意度高于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新式会阴保护法更符合自然分娩规律,有利于产妇的产时保护,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the perineal protection in new prevention when wound the curative effect of edema perineal,improve obstetrics the quality of nursing.Methods Retrospective analysis in July 2010 to July 2011 by our new perineal protection act of 148 cases of care perineal laceration happened of clinical material,and the same period to the traditional protection for the protection of the perineal passes for 148 patients in the control group,compared with two groups of patients postpartum perineal edema rate,edema degree and edema duration,laceration perineal side after the incidence of cut;Compare two sets of the patient in the time and patient satisfaction.Results The observation group patients the incidence of postpartum perineal edema lower than those of the control group,edema duration obviously in the control group,the group short comparison between a statistically signifi cant（P0.05）.The observation group of the patient in the control group,signif icantly longer low patient satisfaction with the control group,the high comparative differences between groups are statistically signif icant（P0.05）.Conclusion The new perineal protection law more accord with natural birth mothers rule to protect,and the yield of clinical promotion.