中国东北部的人参及林-参系统的经营

Chinese ginsen and forest-ginsen system management in Northeast China.

人参属(Panax)为第3纪幸存下来的极其珍贵的药用植物。野生人参(Panax ginseng Meyer)在中国境内主要分布于东北东部山地的红松阔叶林下。本文主要研究了人参的天然分布、人参的生长和环境条件的关系、林参复合系统的建立及评价较利等问题。分析结果指出,林参复合系统的建立可以促进营体工作的开展,具有较高的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益,值得推广和提倡。

Panax species is a valuable medicinal plant survived from the Tertiary Period, Wild Chinese ginesn(panax ginseng Meyer)mainly grows under Korean pine/broadleaved mixes forests in Northeast China.In this paper,its natural distribution,growth and environment conditions and the construction and management of forest-ginsen system are discussed. The results demonstrate that the establishment of forest-ginsen system is benefitial to the development of forest silviculture. This kind of forest produces high economic,social and ecological benefits.