国家经济安全研究的方法论问题

Methodology of Research on National Economic Security

对国家经济安全问题的研究,应该遵循"多层次、多角度"的原则。研究国家经济安全问题可以从三个角度进行:一是大系统推断法,即站在国家安全的角度推断国家经济安全;二是本系统分析法,即研究经济安全能力与条件的组合;三是子系统综合法,即从母子系统的关系来考察国家经济安全,根据空间和时间两个维度,可进一步分为基于国别、基于领域或产业、基于区域或主要省区和基于时间的分析。对国家经济安全的研究应该在准确把握概念的基础上,运用多种方法、多向维度、多个角度,并且注重法制建设、动态调整,如此才有助于研究的深入。

Research on national economic security,based on strict logic,should follow the ＂multi-level,multi-aspect＂ principal.The national economic security can be analyzed from three perspectives： Firstly,the ＂large-scale heuristics＂,which analyzes the national economic security from the angle of national security;secondly,the ＂self-system analysis＂,which focuses on the combination of economic security capability and condition;thirdly,the ＂sub-system comprehensiveness＂,which observes national economic security from the relationship of maternal and child.According to spatial and time dimensions,the ＂sub-system comprehensiveness＂ can be spoiled down to four facets： based on nation,on field or industry,on region or main province and on time.Research on national economic security should pinpoint the concept,utilize as many methods,dimensions,and perspectives as possible,and emphasize the construction of the legal system as well,only in this way can national economic security research be improved.