朱熹的隐士情结及其影响

On Zhu Xi's Anchoretic Complex and its Influence

朱熹一生执着于用世,也是儒家积极入世思想主流的反映,但他对于隐逸之人却颇为理解,因其行为保持着对道义的追求,此种心态决定了他对隐逸有着别样的情结。他对弃世绝俗的避世之隐采取了理解但不苟同的态度,而对于因道不合的避人之隐却不仅赞成且力求践行之。朱熹隐逸的情结与行迹对后学产生深刻的影响。

Through all his life,Zhu Xi was clinging to joining society,which was a reflection of the Confucian thought.However,he had a deeper understanding of the anchorites who pursued morality and justice,which decided Zhu Xi＇s anchoretic complex.He understood their being reclusively far away from human society,but disagreed with their reclusive living style.What＇s more,he not only agreed with but also applied the secluded life of keeping away from treacherous court official.His anchoretic complex and his deeds affected his students and inheritor largely.