论庄子的身体思维

On the "Evaluative Standard of Ming" in Light of Chuang Tzu's Body Thinking

庄子思想中很多地方历来称为难解,如《齐物论》中"莫若以明"、"为是不用而寓诸庸"的思想意蕴,目前学界还没有令人信服的"正解"。之所以出现这种状况,主要在于没有把握庄子独特的思维方式——身体思维。这是一种比通常认识论思维更为源始的,具有自身明证性和确定性以及具体情境性等特征的,与认识论思维完全不同的思维方式。通过对这种思维方式的体察、辨析,便可对上述难解的庄子思想,进行较为合理、明澈的解释。

The thoughts of Chuang Tzu are obscure in many aspects,for example,the essence of ＂Let the nature take its course with no standard stipulated in advance＂ in Equality of All Substances has never been interpreted convincingly.The reason for the uncertainties lies in a poor mastery of the unique thinking mode of Chuang Tzu——body thinking,which has three features of self-proof,clearness and specific circumstances,quite different from and more primitive than the general epistemology.After study,it is found out that the body thinking is the key to a satisfactory explanation of the thought of Chuang Tzu.