重开史迪威公路的战略意义

Strategic Significance on the Reopening of the Stilwell Road

"二战"时期的史迪威公路,又称中印公路,被誉为"远东抗战生命线",为中国抗战和世界远东地区的反法西斯战争发挥了重要作用。但"二战"之后,由于种种原因,这条辉煌一时的战略公路大部分处于废弃状态,直到20世纪80年代末,缅甸政府宣布对外开放,这才为史迪威公路的重开创造了条件。目前,从区域经济合作的视角看,重开这一具有悠久历史的通道,变生命线为经济线,不论对中国西南地区,还是对缅甸北部和印度东北部地区的经济社会发展,都具有非常重要的战略意义和现实意义。

The Stilwell Road which was built during the World War Ⅱ, also known as the Sino-Indian highway and ＂the lifeline of the Far East War＂, used to play an important role in the Chinese Anti-Japanese War and the Anti-Fascist in the Far East. For some reasons, most part of the once brilliant road was in a deserted state after the World War Ⅱ. Until the late 1980s, the government of Myanmar announced the opening up policy, which created the conditions for the reopening of the Stilwell Road. Currently, from the perspective of regional economic cooperation, reopening the channel which steeped in a long history and changing the lifeline into economic lines have a very important strategic significance and practical significance for regardless of the economic and social development of Southwest China or North Myanmar and Northeast India.