互动:转型期西部少数民族政治社会化的途径选择

Interaction:the Way to Choose for the Political Socialization of Western Minorities at the Critical Transformation Stage

少数民族对政治系统的认同是民族地区及国家稳定的重要因素。然而,仅仅繁荣民族地区经济并不能完全实现少数民族对政治系统的认同,政治系统对少数民族有效的政治社会化也是培育认同观念的关键。在中国社会转型期,需要从政治、经济、文化三方面构建政治社会化的主体——政治系统与客体——西部少数民族之间的互动模式,以夯实客体对主体的认同观念。这是实现西部少数民族政治社会化,维护民族地区稳定的有效途径。

The political identity of ethnic minority is an important factor for the stability of minority area and the whole country. However, just prospering the economy of minority area is not enough to fully achieve national identity for the political system. Then, one of the key ways is for political system to play an important role in the effective socialization of ethnic minorities to foster the spirit of identity. At the critical transformation stage, it must be built political, economical and cultural interactive modes between political system and western ethnic minorities in order to fully firm western ethnic minorities＇ identity for political system. From this paper, we firmly hold the point that the interactive mode between the subject and the object of political system is a very effective way to realize the socialization of western ethnic minorities and national stability.