中西浪漫主义内在化的两种选择——以《庄子》和《弗兰肯斯坦》为例

Different Choices in Romantic Internalization between Chinese and Western Literature——Take Zhuang Zi and Frankenstein as examples

中西方浪漫主义皆追求精神的自由与独立,具有内在化倾向。文章以《庄子》和《弗兰肯斯坦》为例,试图说明两种浪漫主义内在化的相似之点和不同之处。它们都是变革时代的"叛逆文学",皆塑造出孤独漫游的漂泊者形象。然而,《庄子》强调物我两忘、天人合一,开启了中国浪漫主义文学旷达超然的一脉;《弗兰肯斯坦》是西方浪漫主义文学观念和意识形态的自我塑造和自我表达,书写了浪漫英雄的自我神话。

There are internal tendencies which pursue spiritual freedom and independence in Romantic literature between China and West. These tendencies display some similarities and differences. They are all rebel literatures, and already built images of solitary wanderers. However, Zhuang Zi emphasizes some harmony between man and nature, and Frankenstein can be regarded as the author＇ s understanding and self-expression on the entire Romantic ideology.