资源要素流动配置与城乡一体化发展——基于我国省际面板数据的实证分析

Resources Allocation,Factor Mobility and Urban-rural Integration——An Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data in China

本文采用一阶差分广义矩的估计方法,对我国31个省、自治区和直辖市1999-2008年的面板数据进行实证分析。研究发现,农村劳动生产率的提高、农村劳动流动性增加、对农村的投资力度加大以及财政对农业的支持提升等都有利于促进城乡一体化发展,影响程度相对较大;农村劳动力的投入增加、农村税收加重、农村存款快于贷款增长对城乡一体化发展有抑制作用,但影响程度相对较小。

The paper diecasces the resources allocation and factor mobility on the impact of urban - rural integration and uses the first difference GMM estima：ion methcd to estimats panel data of 31 provinces in China from 1999 to 2008. It finds that improving labar productivity in rural areas, rural labor mobility, rural investment and financial support to agriculture can accelerate urban - rural integration; but increasing investment in rural labor force, rural tax, and the phenomenon of rural deposits growth faster than loan will slightly inhibit the development of urban - rural integration.