李大钊:创建中共的思想奠基者——兼论其哲学思想

Li Dazhao:the Ideological Founder of the CPC——and on His Philosophical Thoughts

李大钊是伟大的启蒙思想家,中国传播马克思主义的先驱者,中国共产党建党的思想奠基人,他的哲学思想是中国现代哲学的发端。他认为,宇宙是无始无终的大实在,新陈代谢是天演之公理,矛盾具有对抗与调和两种相反的性质,人生最高之理想在求达于真理。李大钊是中国近代由革命民主主义者转变为马克思主义者的第一人,他是新文化运动中最注重众庶的一个人。他不遗余力地宣传马克思主义,宣传唯物史观。他运用唯物史观批判胡适的改良主义,积极参加社会主义问题的讨论。他正确地指出,中国社会的改造必须有马克思主义作指导,通过社会革命才能实现社会主义,中国社会革命急需建立无产阶级政党。1921年中国共产党的成立,标志着中国革命进入了新纪元,这也是李大钊传播马克思主义的最主要成果。

Li Dazhao was a great Enlightenment thinker, a pioneer to spread Marxism in China, and the founder of the CPC＇s ideology. His philosophical thoughts were the origin of modem Chinese philosophy. He believed that the universe is a huge existence without beginning or end, so that metabolism is the evolution of the truth, and eonfrontation and reconciliation are two opposite properties within eontradietions. The highest ideals of human beings is to seek up to the truth. Li Dazhao was the first person that promoted the Marxist revolution in modem China, who most concerned about ＂the mass＂ in the New Culture Movement. He advocated of Marxism and propagated historical materialism. He used historical materialism to criticize the reformist Hu Shi, and actively participated in the discussion of the issue of socialism. He rightly points out that the transformation of Chinese soeiety must have the guidance of Marxism, moreover, soeialism can only be achieved through social revolution. Social revolution in China needs to establish the proletarian party. The establishment of the CPC in 1921 marked that the Chinese revolution entered a new era, which was the most important outcome of Li Dazhao＇ s thoughts.