中国共产党早期妇女运动领袖的时代特征

Characteristics of the CPC Leaders of Women Movements in Early Times

活跃在20世纪20年代中国妇女运动大潮中的早期妇女运动领袖深受社会政治的影响,其个人生活和政治生命历程呈现出独特的时代特征。家庭是她们政治社会化的重要影响因素,旅居、教育使其获得了有别于传统女性的主体身份,爱国主义和女权主义的双重影响促使其投身妇女解放运动,其成长经历了从学会、社团到党组织的发展道路,反叛与坚定寻求独立生活的意志是其精神特质,然而由于传统文化的影响,她们的政治角色和活动也呈现出性别化的特色。

Leaders of early women movements in the 1920s with the tide of Chinese women movements were affected by the social politics at that time, therefore, their personal life and political life presented unique characteristics of the times. Families were the important factors that impacted on their political socialization; travel and education embodied them with identities different from traditional females; patriotism and feminism promoted their participating into women liberation movements. They grew up along the path from societies to party organizations, so that they obtained spiritual qualities that rebel the traditional values and firmly seek an independent life. But, because of the impact of traditional culture, their political role and activities also showed gender-based characteristics.