泸沽湖摩梭聚落类型研究——探索适合西南少数民族聚落分类的方法

On the Settlement Types of the Mosuo People in Luguhu Lake:A Study on Defining the Types of Minority Villages in Southwest China

西南少数民族聚落作为人居环境的核心部分,对其进行类型研究旨在从具象的聚落现象中总结出潜在的倾向,厘清区域内聚落变化的发生与发展的总体趋势,探索一种适宜于西南少数民族聚落分类的方法:首先提出决定聚落类型的三大系统要素:自然系统要素、文化系统要素、技术系统要素;其次,通过辨识具有主导作用的关键子要素,揭示出三大系统间存在着一致性、共同性、约束性;最后将关键要素并置,通过二元关系的程度与导向评价,分析形成聚落特性的机制,并依此方法,将泸沽湖聚落划分为3大类型,其下细分为8个亚型。

The purpose of the study on the settlement types of the minorities in Southwest China as the core part of human settlement,is to get a potential tendency which is based on the actual settlement of the minority villages,and to find out the tendency of the development of the local minority settlements. This paper investigates a method which can be used to define the types of the minority settlements in Southwest China.First,three systems such as the nature system,culture system and technology system are proposed which can determine the settlement types.Then,by identifying the leading key subsystems, it is found that there exist consistency,concomitant and binding among the three systems. Finally,the key systems are combined,and through the degree and orientation evaluation within the binary relationship,the system of forming the different types of the minority villages are analyzed.With this typology,the settlements of Luguhu Lake are divided into three types and eight subtypes.