楠溪江流域传统聚落景观研究

Study on the Traditional Settlement Landscape in Nanxi River Valley

传统聚落景观反映了人们为了生产和生活改造自然的方式,是一种重要的文化景观。千百年来,楠溪江流域特定的自然地理环境造就了富有个性、和谐优美的传统聚落景观,并较完整地保留至今。这些景观,包括聚落与自然环境的关系、水系的整理、农地与居住地的布局、村落公共空间的类型和系统、家庭庭院的类型和布局,表明了农业社会该地区的人们在利用土地建设家园方面的高超智慧和丰富经验,是古人在风景园林方面的杰出成就。对楠溪江流域传统聚落不同层面的景观类型和特点的研究,以及对其自然和人文的成因的探讨,都会给今天风景园林领域的实践带来启示。

Landscape of traditional settlement reflects the way of remodeling nature for producing and living by the people and is an important type of cultural landscape.For thousands of years,the graceful,harmonious and characteristic landscape of traditional settlements has developed in Nanxi River valley because of its special natural and geographical environment.They have remained mostly undamaged over a long period of time.These landscapes,including the relationship between settlements and nature environment,management of water system,spatial layout of farmland and dwelling places,category and system of public spaces,types and layout of domestic gardens,reflect people＇s wisdom and experience in land use and homestead construction,even at agricultural era.They are the outstanding achievement of ancients in landscape architecture in the past.A study in levels on the types and characters of traditional settlement landscape in Nanxi River valley will give inspiration for the practice in landscape architecture today.