中国人应该有自己的生态伦理学

Chinese People's Ecological Ethics

民族文化是伦理的基础,不同的民族文化有不同的伦理。要构建中国自己的生态伦理学,就必须超越西方文化的人与自然二元对立的思维定势,坚持中国传统文化的"放德而行,循道而趋"、"顺乎自然"的哲学精神;我们还必须以中国文化的"中道"精神取代西方文化的两极对立思维方式,超越西方理性主义的、"知识论"范式的生态伦理,把生态伦理学建立在中国哲学"境界论"的基础上。要把理论的生态伦理变为广大民众的实践的生态伦理,需要对民俗文化进行深入研究。

National culture is the basis of ecological ethics.Different national cultures have different ethics.In order to set up Chinese ecological ethics,one must surpass the fixed thinking mode of the binary opposition between human and nature in Western culture.One should also maintain the philosophical spirit 'acting in accordance with your basic capacity and moving along with the principle','conforming to environment' according to Chinese traditional culture.We should also use the 'Golden Mean' spirit in Chinese culture to replace the polarized thinking mode in Western culture,and go beyond the Western idealism and epistemology ecological ethics mode.We should set up the ecological ethics on the basis of 'Contextual Theory' in Chinese philosophy,so as to transfer the theoretical ecological ethics into practice.