对抗虚无主义与寻求拯救之途——白银时代宗教哲学家对俄罗斯文化观的重构

Resistance to Nihilism and Way of Deliverance——Reconstruction of Concept of Russian Culture by Religious Philosopher in the Silver Age

面对着世纪的动荡、时代的转换、精神的危机与价值的虚无,白银时代宗教哲学家力图为19世纪末至20世纪初饱受苦难的俄罗斯寻求拯救之途。在寻求拯救之途的理论思索中,他们深切地意识到,俄罗斯在精神层面所面临的最大危机源于虚无主义。这种强劲的虚无主义思潮,腐蚀和侵害着俄罗斯的精神与灵魂,消解着终极的信仰与崇高的理念。由此,俄罗斯白银时代宗教哲学家力图通过以东正教为理论根基的新文化观建构,来对抗和消解虚无主义对俄罗斯精神与实践层面的侵袭。

Confronted by a shaking century, the transition of times, the spiritual crisis and the nihilism of value, religious philosophers in the silver age try to find a way of deliverance for the Russia in misery at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. In their theoretical reflection, they realize that the greatest crisis on the level of spirit originates from nihilism. This strong trend of thought corrupts and undermines the spirit and the soul of Russia, decomposes ultimate belief and sublime idea. Therefore, they try to reconstruct a new cultural concept based on orthodox theoretically to resist and deconstruet the invasion of nihilism into the spiritual and practical level of Russia.