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膜分离法处理加油站油气的研究 被引量:12

Experimental Research of Oil Vapor Pollution Control for Gas Station with Membrane Separation Technology
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摘要 针对加油站收油和发油过程中产生的油气污染,分别采用玻璃态油气截留型PEEK中空纤维膜组件和橡胶态油气渗透型GMT板框式膜组件,在自行设计建造的膜分离设备上,对比考察了2种膜组件和整个膜系统对油气污染治理和回收的效果.结果表明,2种膜系统对VOCs/空气混合气有很好的净化能力,尾气能够达标排放;在富油气返回油罐的模拟加油站实际运行情况的循环实验条件下,尾气也低于25 g·m-3的国标. Two kinds of membranes modules,vapor retained glassy membrane based on PEEK hollow fiber membrane modules and vapor permeated rubbery membrane system based on GMT plate-and-frame membrane modules,were used to control the oil vapor pollution during the course of receiving and transferring gasoline in oil station.The efficiencies of the membrane module and the membrane system of them were evaluated and compared respectively in the facilities which were developed by ourselves.It was found that both the two kinds of membranes modules had high efficiency for the separation of VOCs-air mixed gases,and the outlet vapor after treatment all can meet the national standard.When the vapor-enriched gas was returned to the oil tank to simulate the continuously cycle test,the concentration of VOCs in the outlet was also below 25 g·m-3.
出处 《环境科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第12期3704-3709,共6页 Environmental Science
基金 北京市属市管高等学校人才强教计划项目(PHR201107147 PHR201107213 PHR201108365)
关键词 油气截留型膜组件 油气渗透型膜组件 油气污染控制 国家标准 达标排放 vapor retained glassy membrane system vapor permeated rubbery membrane system oil vapor pollution control national standards reach drainage standard
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