尘肺患者生存质量及其影响因素分析

Analysis on Life Quality and Its Influencing Factors of Pneumoconiosis Patients

目的探讨尘肺患者生存质量(Life Quality,LQ)及其影响因素,为制定积极有效的医疗保健措施提供理论依据。方法选择代表尘肺生理功能、心理功能[7]、社会行为、环境状况的特异性指标,设计组合成尘肺生存质量评价量表,对尘肺患者进行LQ调查评价,采用逐步回归法分析影响尘肺患者LQ的因素。结果尘肺患者的心理状况、社会状况、生活满意度较差,总体生存质量水平较低。从逐步回归分析结果可以看出,年龄、肺功能、同病程度、营养状况等是影响尘肺患者生存质量的主要因素。结论在尘肺病治疗上,不仅要注重尘肺病及并发症、合并症的治疗,还要关注尘肺患者的心理疏导和营养状况。

Objective To explore the life quality and its main influencing factors of pneumoconiosis patients and to provide theoretical criteria for establishing positive effective measures of medical care. Methods A questionnaire for investigating the life quality of pneumoconiosis patients was designed selecting specific indexes representing physiological and psychological function, social behavior and environmental status. The main influencing factors of life quality of pneumoconiosis patients were studied by analyzing multivariate linear stepwise regression. Results The psychological status, social condition and life satisfaction of pneumoconiosis patients were wor,~e, as a whole the life quality was not good. From the results of analysis of multivariate linear stepwise regre.,;sion, the main influencing factors of the life quality of pneumoconiosis patients were age, lung faction, Covinsky mark, and nutrition status. Conclusions During the treatment of pneumoconiosis, not only the pneumoconiosis itself and its complications, but also psychological counseling and nutrition status should be paid attention to.