摘要
对天然闪锌矿进行了原位高温X射线衍射实验研究,结果表明:闪锌矿受热膨胀,27~675℃温度范围内其膨胀系数为25.61×10-6℃-1;随着温度的升高,在543℃时产生中间物相Zn3O(SO4)2,并分解产生红锌矿ZnO;在797℃时中间物相完全消失,同时出现尖晶石结构的ZnFe2O4;加热至1160℃时的产物为ZnO和ZnFe2O4。实验表明,天然闪锌矿的热改性可产生一定比例的红锌矿(ZnO),其与闪锌矿一起形成二元复合半导体。在光的激发下,该半导体体系产生的光生载流子由一种半导体注入另一种半导体,降低了光生电子-空穴对的复合几率,提高其光催化活性。本文的研究可为热改性提高天然闪锌矿光催化活性提供理论依据。
In-situ high temperature X-ray diffraction study was carried out on the natural sphalerite.The results showed that sphalerite expanded with the increasing temperature and its volume thermal expansion coefficient was 25.61×10-6 ℃-1 in the range of 27-675 ℃.During the heating,an intermediate phase Zn3O(SO4)2 was observed at 543℃,then decomposed into zincite ZnO.The complete breakdown of Zn3O(SO4)2 happened at 797 ℃,accompanied by the formation of ZnFe2O4 which had a spinel structure.At 1160 ℃,ZnO coexisted with ZnFe2O4.The experiment revealed that heat treatment of natural sphalerite could lead to the formation of a certain proportion zincite(ZnO),which could compose a binary compound semiconductor together with sphalerite.When the compound semiconductor system was excited by certain light source,the photo-induced carrier would transfer from one semiconductor particle to the other,reducing the combination of photo-induced electron-hole pairs,which could improve the photocatalytic activity of the system.This work could be theoretically helpful in the field of enhancing the photocatalytic abilities of natural sphalerite using heat treatment.
出处
《矿物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期647-653,共7页
Acta Mineralogica Sinica
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划"973"资助项目(2007CB825602)
国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:40902016)
关键词
天然闪锌矿
原位高温XRD
ZNO
复合半导体
光催化活性
natural sphalerite
in-situ high temperature XRD
ZnO
compound semiconductor
photocatalytic activity