论20世纪中国女性写作的历史意识与史述传统

On the Historical Consciousness and Tradition of Chinese Female Writings in the 20th Century

女性是两千年历史的盲点,这使得"历史"成为一个相对于女性的巨大的政治概念。由此,"历史"或"历史叙事"成为女性获得写作权力后必须面对的一个写作主题。这个主题的写作对于进入现代以来的中国女性写作意义非凡。20世纪中国女性写作的史述传统经历了由认同历史的"女性国民化写作"到审视历史的革命化写作的演进,并在20世纪90年代发展为旨在强调主体性构建的断裂式、批判性的历史叙事。

Women are the blind spots in China history of two thousand years, which makes ＂history＂ as a relative huge political concept for women. Thus, ＂history＂ or ＂historical narrative＂ is a writing topic for women to choose after they gain writing power which is significant for the modern Chinese women＇s writing. There are three stages to develop in the 20th Century for Chinese women writing： from the recognition of ＂female national writing＂ to looking at the history of revolutionary writing, and a broken and critical historical narrative in the 1990s to emphasize the building of the main type.