日本规避能源约束的政策策略

The Japan's Policy Strategy to Avoid Energy Constraints

日本国内能源极其匮乏,但其通过在内政和外交上的政策设计和制度安排,合理舒缓与释放了能源的"供应约束"、"结构约束"、"地缘政治约束"、"环境约束"、"价格约束",并取得世界第二经济强国的地位。这一事实,不仅挑战了"能源对外依存度高则风险度高"的绝对化认识,还进一步论证了"一国的能源禀赋与其经济发展水平并不能直接等同"、"能源约束是可以通过政策设计进行解决的"的观点。分析和研究日本规避能源约束的政策策略及其设计特点,可为能源约束型国家提供借鉴。

Since Japan＇s energy is extremely scarce, Japan takes many measures in domestic and foreign affairs on the policy design and institutional arrangements to release reasonably the energy ＂supply constraints＂, ＂structural constraints＂, ＂geo - political constraints,＂ ＂environmental constraints＂, ＂price constraints＂, and has made the world＇s second economic power status. This not only challenges the absolute knowledge of ＂the higher dependence on foreign energy, the higher risk＂, but also demonstrated further the views of ＂one country＇s energy endowment cant be directly equivalent to its level of economic development＂, ＂energy constraint can be resolved by policy＂. It is significant to study Japan＇s policy to avoid the constraints of energy strategy that can provide a reference for the energy - constrained countries.