发达国家完善收入分配的主要对策及对我国的启示

社会主义和谐社会要保障低收入群体基本生活需要的满足,分享社会发展成果,保证弱势群体有尊严的生活。要实现这些目标,缩小收入差距是关键。西方一些发达国家为了其社会和经济目的,采用一系列政策和措施对居民收入进行调节,如完善收入初次分配制度、综合各种税收等手段调节居民收入、建立完善的社会福利保障体系、鼓励慈善事业等。为实现我国的包容性增长,我国在一定程度可以借鉴国外经验,缩小国内收入差距。

The guiding principle in building a harmonious socialist society is to guarantee the basic livelihood of low - income groups to share the benefits of social development, and to ensure that they live a decent and dignified life. The key to achieving these objectives is to reduce the income gap. Some western developed countries adopt various polices and measures to adjust residents income to reach the social and economic goals, such as： improving primary distribution system, comprehensively all kind of taxes categories to adjust residents income, building complete social welfare guarantee system, and encouraging charity, and so on. To realize our country＇ s inclusive growth, to a certain extent our country may use foreign experiences for reference to reduce domestic income gap.