孕妇早期心理健康状况及心理保健需求调查

Investigation about the Mental Health State and Healthcare Need for Women in Early Pregnancy

目的了解孕妇早期心理健康状况及心理保健需求。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编一般情况问卷调查120名孕早期妇女的心理及其他状况。结果①7.5%的孕妇可疑心理异常,15.83%具有轻度症状,4.17%有中等程度及以上症状;②最常见的症状为饮食睡眠、躯体化及强迫;③抑郁、敌对、偏执和孕妇年龄呈负相关,具有统计学意义(Cr分别为-0.20、-0.20、-0.23,P为0.03、0.03、0.01);④61.7%的孕妇有孕前期心理保健需求,需求最多的是如何做孕前心理准备,70.8%的孕妇有孕期心理保健需求,需求最多的是如何缓解对孩子健康的担忧。结论结合孕妇心理保健需求及症状,应适当开展相关保健服务。

Objective To understand the mental health state and healthcare need of pregnant women in early pregnancy.Methods SCL-90 and a general questionnaire were performed in 120 women who were in early pregnancy.Results ①7.5% pregnant women maybe were in the abnormal psychological state.15.83% and 4.17% of all women perhaps had the mild and moderate disorder respectively;②The most common symptoms in the pregnant women were diet sleep,somatoform disorders and obsession;③There were significantly negative correlations between the factors about depression,hostility,paranoia and the age of pregnant women（Sr=-0.20,-0.20,-0.23,P=0.03,0.03,0.01）.Conclusion Pay attention to the mental health of the pregnant women and develop psychological service for them based on their needs.