贫困与非贫困大学生心理健康水平及人格的差异研究

Study of Mental Health and Personality Difference between Impoverished and Non-impoverished College Students

目的研究贫困与非贫困大学生心理健康水平及人格的差异。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、爱德华个性偏好量表(EPPS)与明尼苏达多相人格测验(MMPI)进行测评,并进行差异检验。结果贫困与非贫困大学生SCL-90人际敏感(t=-2.8,P<0.01)、抑郁(t=-2.3,P<0.05)、焦虑(t=-2.2,P<0.05)、强迫(t=-2.4,P<0.05)、恐惧(t=-2.7,P<0.01)、精神病性因子(t=-2.3,P<0.05)存在显著差异;贫困与非贫困大学生爱德华个性偏好量表各因子无显著差异;明尼苏达多相人格测验社会内向因子(t=-2.8,P<0.01)差异极其显著,轻躁狂因子(t=2.3,P<0.05)差异显著。结论贫困大学生心理健康状况不如非贫困大学生,贫困大学生更具有内向性与退缩性。

Objective To investigate the mental health and personality difference between the impoverished and non-impoverished college students.Methods SCL-90,EPPS and MMPI were used and the measurement data was compared with T test.Results There were significant differences in SCL-90 and Si（t=-2.8,P0.01）,Ma（t=2.3,P0.05） of MMPI.There was no difference in EPPS.Conclusion Impoverished college students are low mental health,they are more introversive and recessive.