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后殖民生态批评述略 被引量:34

A Critical Introduction to Postcolonial Ecocriticism
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摘要 本文以格莱汉姆·哈根和海伦·提芬的著作《后殖民生态批评——文学、动物和环境》为文本依据,阐释了后殖民生态批评学说具有跨学科特征的某些核心概念,说明该学说试图破除人与动物间的分割对立,颠覆殖民主义话语的理论根基,直面"种际正义"热点论题,并揭示种族议题与生态议题的密切联系,为文学生态批评开辟了更广阔的研究空间。 In Postcolonial Ecocriticism: Literature,Animals,Environment,Graham Huggan and Helen Tiffin intend to bring postcolonialism and ecocritism together from an interdisciplinary point of view.This paper argues that postcolonial ecocriticism attempts to blur the line between human and animal and thus to undermine the theoretical basis for colonization.Addressing such hot topics as inter-specific justice and the connection between race and ecology,postcolonial ecocriticism opens a new territory for literary criticism.
出处 《当代外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第4期24-30,共7页 Contemporary Foreign Literature
基金 江苏省社科项目(08WWD007) 安徽省教育厅项目(2011SK334) 安徽科技学院预研项目(SRC2011277)的阶段成果
关键词 后殖民生态批评 生态正义 人类 动物 postcolonial ecocriticism environmental justice human animal
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参考文献12

  • 1Curtin, Deane. Environmental Ethics for a Postcolonial World. Lanham. Rowman & Littlefield, 2005.
  • 2Descartes,R. Discourse on Method and Other Writings. New York. Penguin, 1999.
  • 3方红.环境伦理观与社会语境——对比研究《老人与海》与《沙乡年鉴》[J].当代外国文学,2010,31(4):59-65. 被引量:13
  • 4Gardner, R. Alien, Beatrix T. Gardner, and Thomas E. Canffort, eds. Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees. Albany.State U of New York P,1989.
  • 5Huggan, Graham & Helen Tiffin, eds. "Green Postcolonialism. " Special Issue of Interventions 1 ( 2007 ) . 1-11.
  • 6Postcolonial Ecocriticism . Literature, Animals, Environment. New York &London . Routledge, 2010.
  • 7Kimball, Andrew. "Biocolonization. " The Case Against Global Economy. Eds. J. Mander and E. Goldsmith. San Francisco . Sierra Club Books, 1996.
  • 8Lestel, Dominique. " Human/Animal Communications, Language, and Evolution. " Sign Systems Studie 30. 1 (2002) .201-11.
  • 9Lulka, David. "The Ethics of Extension. Philosophical Speculation on Nonhuman Animals. " Ethics Place and Envi- ronment 11.2 (2008) .157-71.
  • 10Nietzsche, F. Thus Spake Zarathustra. Trans. Walter Kaufmann. New York. Penguin Books, 1978.

二级参考文献19

  • 1Glotfelty, Cheryll, "Introduction: Literary Studies in an Age of Environmental Crisis." The Ecocritieism Reader:Landmarks in Literary Ecology. Eds. Cheryll Glotfelty and Harold Fromm. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1996.
  • 2Slovic, Scott. "Ecocriticism: Containing Multitudes, Practicing Doctrine. " The Green Studies Reader:From Romanticism to Ecocriticism. Ed.Laurence Coupe. London and New York: Routledge, 2000.
  • 3Tan, Amy. "A Conversation with Amy Tan. " Saving Fish from Drowning. New York: Ballantine Books, 2005.
  • 4Tan, Amy. Saving Fish from Drowning. New York.. G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2005.
  • 5Tan, Amy. The Bonesetter's Daughter. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2001.
  • 6Tan, Amy. The Hundred Secret Senses. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1995.
  • 7Tan, Amy. The Opposite of Fate. New York.. G. P. Putnam's Sons, 2003.
  • 8Scott Slovic, An Intensive Course on Current Trends in Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature, April 7-10, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China.
  • 9Abbey, Edward. "Free Speech: The Cowboy and His Cow. " One Life at a Time Please. New York:Henry Holt and Company, 1978. 9-19.
  • 10Buell, Laurence. The Environmental Imagination: Thoreau, Nature Writing and the Formation of American Culture. Boston: Harvard UP, 1995.

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