摘要
"叙事认知的暴力"一般是指在叙事认知的过程中,把自己的认知图式强加于他人,以至对相关人构成身体或情感的伤害或威胁。这种暴力在文学研究中没有得到足够的关注。伊恩·麦克尤恩的《赎罪》给予这种暴力威胁深刻而具象化的呈现,揭示出进入虚构世界的危险是人类认知的普遍困境。对此,他提出的救赎之方是:以悲悯之心服务于现实,为现实提供充满希望的其他可能性,同时又给予读者接近真相的机会。
Cognitive violence in narrative occurs when one imposes his/her own cognitive schema upon others and inflicts on them physical and/or spiritual harm.Such kind of violence has not obtained due attention from literary critics.Ian McEwan,in his masterpiece Atonement,successfully explores this kind of violence and presents the danger of entering a fictional world as a cognitive dilemma.He suggests that treating reality with compassion and hope not only makes atonement but also offers the reader an access to truth.
出处
《当代外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期67-73,共7页
Contemporary Foreign Literature
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目编号:ZYGX2009J125)
