关于文学修辞批评的批评

On the Criticism to the Rhetorical Criticism of Literature

文学的修辞批评就是从修辞的角度对文学作出判断和评价,因这一批评样式某种意义上切入了文学的本质,所以在中国有着久远的历史。现阶段,由于西方相同理论的引入和中国传统思想的升华,中国文学的修辞批评更取得了较大的成就。不过,繁荣的同时也存在着一些不可忽视的缺陷,所以,未来文学的修辞批评首先应该建立在科学修辞观的基础之上,其次是批评对象应该是系统阐释文学修辞行为的全过程,再次是修辞批评行为本身必须包含读解修辞含义、理清修辞关系、作出修辞评价三个方面。

Rhetorical criticism of literature is to make judgments and evaluation of literature from the perspective of rhetoric.This criticism style has a long history in China for its penetration into the essence of literature in a sense.The rhetorical criticism of Chinese literature has made great achievements at the present stage since the introduction of the same western theory and the sublimation of traditional Chinese thought as well.However,there are indeed some defects existing in the field not to be neglected.Thus,three points will be discussed in the following as for the development of rhetorical criticism of literature in the future.Firstly,it should be built on the basis of scientific concept of rhetoric.Secondly,the target of criticism is supposed to be the whole process in which the rhetoric in literature works is analyzed systematically.Lastly,the analyzing process must consist of three aspects： interpreting the meaning,clarifying the rhetorical relations and evaluating.