明清时期中国与邻国乐舞文化交流述略——以海陆丝绸之路的文化线路为例

On Music-Dance Cultural Interaction between China and its Neighboring Countries in Ming and Qing Dynasty

明清时期对外贸易可谓海陆并举,随着陆上丝绸之路(又称南方丝绸之路)与海上丝绸之路的开通,音乐、舞蹈作为文化交流不可缺少的艺术门类,对邻邦的文化发展产生了深远的影响。本文试图以南方丝路、海上丝路的文化线路涉及的部分邻国为典型,考察明清时期我国与邻邦国家乐舞文化交流特征以及对域外文化产生的历史影响。

As a member among the nations of the world,China has been communicating with its neighboring Countries in various aspects,such as politics,economics,culture,religion and so on.In Ming and Qing Dynasty,the Music-Dance cultural interaction between China and its neighboring countries became increasingly active,and the Music and Dance of China deeply influenced the cultural development of the neighboring countries.Taking Vietnam,Myanmar,Thailand and Malaysia for examples,in the light of the systematic reviews of documents related with the interaction of music and dance between China and these four neighboring countries,the paper illustrates the characteristics of interaction and historical influence of Chinese music and dance on the culture of its neighboring countries in Ming and Qing dynasty.